Top places to see in Morocco

Merzouga

1. Introduction to Merzouga

Nestled in southeastern Morocco, Merzouga is a small village renowned for its proximity to the Erg Chebbi dunes, some of the largest and most spectacular sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. This destination holds significant allure for those seeking an authentic desert experience, offering a glimpse into the traditional Berber lifestyle and the stunning natural beauty of the desert landscape.

Merzouga is one of the most iconic places to see in Morocco due to its unique desert environment. The village serves as a gateway to endless adventure, where the serene and harsh beauty of the Sahara can be experienced firsthand. The golden dunes of Erg Chebbi are a striking backdrop, making Merzouga a perfect spot for photographers, adventurers, and those simply looking to immerse themselves in the tranquility of the desert.

2. Activities in Merzouga

a. Camel Trekking

One of the most popular activities in Merzouga is camel trekking. Riding a camel through the expansive dunes provides a unique perspective of the Sahara, allowing travelers to connect deeply with the desert's vastness. The slow, rhythmic pace of the camel allows for a meditative experience, perfect for soaking in the beauty of the surrounding dunes and the ever-changing colors of the desert sky.

b. Sandboarding

For those seeking a bit of adrenaline, sandboarding down the steep slopes of the Erg Chebbi dunes is an exciting option. Similar to snowboarding, sandboarding involves riding a board down the sandy dunes, offering a thrilling adventure amidst the serene desert landscape. It’s an exhilarating way to experience the desert and adds a fun, dynamic element to your visit.

c. Desert Camping

Spending a night in the desert under a star-filled sky is an unforgettable experience. Traditional Berber camps in Merzouga offer comfortable accommodations and the chance to enjoy authentic Berber hospitality. These camps often feature traditional music, delicious local cuisine, and the warmth of a campfire, providing a perfect setting for a memorable night in the Sahara.

3. Attractions in Merzouga

a. Erg Chebbi Dunes

The Erg Chebbi dunes are the largest sand dunes in Morocco, stretching up to 150 meters high. These towering dunes are a stunning natural wonder, offering incredible opportunities for photography, exploration, and adventure. The ever-changing shapes and colors of the dunes, particularly during sunrise and sunset, make Erg Chebbi a must-see attraction in Merzouga.

b. Khamlia Village

Khamlia is a small village near Merzouga, known for its Gnaoua music and culture. The village is inhabited by descendants of African slaves, and their music is a vibrant, rhythmic tradition that reflects their rich cultural heritage. Visiting Khamlia offers a unique cultural experience, where you can enjoy live Gnaoua music performances and learn about the history and traditions of the village.

c. Dayet Srji Lake

Dayet Srji is a seasonal lake located near Merzouga. During the wet season, the lake attracts a variety of bird species, including flamingos, making it a fantastic spot for bird watching. The presence of water in the desert creates a striking contrast, and the lake becomes a hub of activity for both wildlife and nature enthusiasts.

4. Best Time to Visit Merzouga

The best time to visit Merzouga is during the cooler months, from October to April. During these months, the weather is more temperate, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and exploration. Summers in Merzouga can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), so it’s best to avoid visiting during this period unless you’re well-prepared for the heat.

5. How to Get to Merzouga

Reaching Merzouga involves a bit of travel, but the journey is well worth it. There are several options to get to Merzouga:

- Flights: The nearest airport to Merzouga is Errachidia Airport, which is about 130 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Merzouga.
- Buses: Several bus companies operate routes to Merzouga from major cities like Marrakech and Fes. The journey by bus can be long but offers a scenic view of the Moroccan landscape.
- Private Tours: Many travelers opt for private tours that include transportation to and from Merzouga, as well as guided activities and accommodations. These tours can be customized to fit your schedule and preferences, providing a convenient and comprehensive way to experience the desert.

Merzouga, with its stunning landscapes and rich cultural experiences, is undoubtedly one of the top places to see in Morocco. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or simply a serene escape, Merzouga offers a unique and unforgettable journey into the heart of the Sahara Desert.

Aït Benhaddou

1. Introduction to Aït Benhaddou

Aït Benhaddou is a historic ksar (fortified village) located along the former caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech in Morocco. Known for its stunning earthen clay architecture, it is a prime example of traditional Moroccan earthen buildings surrounded by high walls. This village holds great historical significance as a prominent trading post during the 17th century.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, Aït Benhaddou has been meticulously preserved to maintain its historical integrity. Its picturesque kasbahs (fortresses) and traditional buildings make it one of the most captivating places to see in Morocco, drawing visitors from around the globe.

2. Exploring Aït Benhaddou

a. Kasbah Tour

Exploring the ancient kasbahs of Aït Benhaddou is a journey back in time. These fortifications, built with a unique blend of clay and straw, showcase the traditional architectural techniques of the region. Wandering through the narrow alleys and climbing to the top of the kasbahs offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and a deeper appreciation of the village's historical significance.

b. Film Location Tours

Aït Benhaddou has served as a backdrop for many famous movies and TV shows due to its authentic and visually striking appearance. Productions such as "Gladiator," "Game of Thrones," and "Lawrence of Arabia" have utilized this location to depict ancient and exotic settings. Taking a film location tour allows visitors to see firsthand where iconic scenes were filmed and to learn more about the village's role in the film industry.

3. Cultural Highlights in Aït Benhaddou

a. Local Markets

The local markets of Aït Benhaddou offer a vibrant glimpse into the daily life and culture of its inhabitants. These markets are filled with handmade crafts, traditional jewelry, and unique souvenirs. Strolling through the stalls provides an opportunity to purchase authentic Moroccan items and engage with local artisans, gaining insight into their craftsmanship and traditions.

b. Traditional Cuisine

Sampling the traditional cuisine of Aït Benhaddou is a culinary delight. Local dishes such as tagine, couscous, and pastilla are prepared using age-old recipes and fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Dining in a local restaurant or enjoying a meal in a traditional Berber home allows visitors to experience the rich flavors and hospitality of Moroccan culture.

4. Nearby Attractions

a. Ouarzazate

Just a short drive from Aït Benhaddou lies Ouarzazate, often referred to as the "Hollywood of Africa." This city is home to several film studios and has been the location for numerous international films. Ouarzazate also boasts impressive kasbahs, including the well-preserved Taourirt Kasbah, and the fascinating Atlas Film Studios, where visitors can take guided tours.

b. Atlas Mountains

The Atlas Mountains, located near Aït Benhaddou, offer stunning landscapes and numerous trekking opportunities. These mountains are a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with trails that wind through picturesque valleys, past traditional Berber villages, and along breathtaking ridges. Exploring the Atlas Mountains provides a deeper connection to Morocco's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

5. Best Time to Visit Aït Benhaddou

The ideal time to visit Aït Benhaddou is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these seasons, temperatures are comfortable for exploring the village and the surrounding areas. Summers can be extremely hot, while winters may bring colder temperatures, especially in the evenings.

6. How to Get to Aït Benhaddou

Reaching Aït Benhaddou is relatively straightforward, with several travel options available:

- Flights: The nearest airport is Ouarzazate Airport, which is approximately 30 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to Aït Benhaddou.
- Buses: There are regular bus services from major Moroccan cities, such as Marrakech and Fes, to Ouarzazate. From Ouarzazate, a short taxi ride will bring you to Aït Benhaddou.
- Private Tours: Many travelers prefer to book private tours that include transportation to and from Aït Benhaddou, along with guided tours of the village and surrounding attractions. These tours provide a convenient and comprehensive way to experience the region.

Aït Benhaddou, with its rich history and captivating beauty, stands out as one of the top places to see in Morocco. Whether you're exploring ancient kasbahs, enjoying local markets, or taking in the stunning landscapes of the nearby Atlas Mountains, this destination offers a unique and unforgettable glimpse into Morocco's past and present.

Conclusion

In summary, Merzouga and Aït Benhaddou are two extraordinary places to see in Morocco that offer distinct and memorable experiences. Merzouga, with its breathtaking Erg Chebbi dunes, provides a unique desert adventure filled with camel trekking, sandboarding, and traditional Berber camping. Meanwhile, Aït Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, captivates visitors with its ancient kasbahs, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Both destinations showcase the diverse beauty and cultural richness that Morocco has to offer. Whether you’re exploring the vast Sahara Desert in Merzouga or wandering through the historic fortifications of Aït Benhaddou, you will be immersed in the country's fascinating heritage and stunning landscapes.

(FAQs)

*What is the best time to visit Merzouga?
The best time to visit Merzouga is during the cooler months, from October to April. During this period, the weather is more temperate, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and exploration. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), so it’s best to avoid visiting during this period unless you’re well-prepared for the heat.
*How can I reach Aït Benhaddou from Marrakech?
To reach Aït Benhaddou from Marrakech, you can take a bus or a private car. The journey is approximately 185 kilometers and takes around four hours. Several bus companies operate regular services between Marrakech and Ouarzazate, from where you can take a taxi to Aït Benhaddou. Alternatively, you can book a private tour that includes transportation and a guided visit to Aït Benhaddou.
*Are there any guided tours available in Merzouga?
Yes, there are many guided tours available in Merzouga. These tours often include camel treks into the desert, overnight stays in traditional Berber camps, and various activities like sandboarding and stargazing. Guided tours can be booked through local travel agencies or online, offering a convenient and comprehensive way to experience the beauty and culture of Merzouga.
*What should I pack for a trip to the desert?
For a trip to the desert, it’s important to pack appropriately for the climate and activities. Essentials include:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime
- Warm layers for the cool desert nights
- Sun protection, including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
- Comfortable walking shoes or sandals
- A scarf or head covering to protect against sand and sun
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
- Personal toiletries and any necessary medications
*Can I visit Merzouga and Aït Benhaddou in one trip?
Yes, you can visit both Merzouga and Aït Benhaddou in one trip. Many travel itineraries and tours include both destinations, allowing you to experience the unique desert landscapes of Merzouga and the historical charm of Aït Benhaddou. It’s advisable to plan your trip in advance and allocate enough time to fully enjoy and explore each location.